7 Common Age-Related Eye Problems

 




Eye-related problems are an inevitable part of aging. Some problems are just annoying issues, while others are diseases that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. The solution? As you age, you have to take an ophthalmology eye exam on a regular basis and get your eyes tested for problems and diseases. Look out for these 10 age-related eye problems and get them treated at the onset.

Dry Eyes

Our tear production decreases after the age of 40. As a result, dry eyes are a very common issue above the age of 65. The symptoms include a burning or gritty sensation in the eyes. Sometimes, this condition can cause watery eyes when the dryness of the eyes causes the glands to produce more tears. Over-the-counter eye drops may be helpful at times. But for more serious issues, you have to get an eye health exam done and treated accordingly.

Floaters

These are tiny specs, squiggles, and strings in front of the eyes are usually harmless. They are caused by normal age-related changes in the vitreous, a gel-like fluid at the back of our eyes. If the changes in floaters are gradual or small, it is less cause for concern. But if the changes are sudden or enormous, get an ophthalmology eye exam done because they can be a warning sign for more serious eye problems, such as a detached retina.

Glaucoma

This occurs when the eye fluid does not drain properly. As a result, there is pressure build-up, which can damage the optic nerves. This is usually painless and stealthy, often happening in both eyes. If not treated promptly, they can cause loss of peripheral vision and, without interception, total blindness.

Macular Degeneration

This disease damages the macula located at the center of the retina. This portion of the eyes is responsible for our straight vision and most of our color vision. As the disease progresses, it gradually causes blurred vision and, eventually, central vision loss. There is no cure for this disease, but there are ways to lower your risk and slow down its progression. Maintaining a healthy diet and protecting your eyes from harmful UV rays lowers the risks of developing this disease, which can cause loss of vision.

Cataracts

Cataracts are formed when the protein in the lens breaks down. They cause blurred or cloudy vision. You’re at a higher risk if you have diabetes, have spent a lot of time in the sun over the years, or use certain medications, such as corticosteroids. Get an eye exam appointment and get your eyes checked for cataracts. Your doctor might suggest surgery, where the clouded lens is replaced with an artificial one.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Found in people with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, this occurs when excess glucose damages the blood vessels in the retina. These damaged vessels can leak blood and other fluids into the retina, which can cause cloudy vision or floaters. Over time, it can cause blurry vision, dark spots in your vision, and vision loss. Keep your diabetes under control to keep this disease at bay.

Detached Retina

This is a condition where the retina separates from its support present at the back of the eye. It isn’t painful, but if left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss. So, if you notice any warning signs, including many floaters and flashes suddenly, or if you feel a shadowy curtain is lowering in your eyes, get an ophthalmology eye exam done immediately and treated accordingly.

Conclusion

These are the most common age-related eye problems that one may face. The only way to prevent these eye issues is to go for regular eye checkups and take good care of your eyes and general health.
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